DNA Shows Prehistoric Adolescent as User of Ancient 'Gum'
Scientists have discovered a sample of prehistoric "chewing material" chewed by a teenage girl 10,500 years ago.
The Institute of History and Archaeology at the academic institution identified the prehistoric tree resin bore indentations of bite patterns and remnants of biological material.
This substance, synthesised through thermal treatment of plant matter, functioned as an adhesive.
DNA Analysis Shows Prehistoric Individual
After extracting biological markers from the oral traces, scientists found the material was probably used by a young woman with brunette hair and deep-colored eyes.
This demonstrates how one throwaway item can connect us directly with ancient individuals.
Contemporary biological research enables scientists to better interpret prehistoric biological traces.
Historical Uses of Birch Tar
Studies show ancient populations chewed tree resin for multiple uses:
- Dental pain relief
- Binding purposes
- Medicinal uses
The compound continues to be used as an binding agent today, repairing cracks in implements and containers.
Additional Archaeological Discoveries
Researchers are currently analyzing other historic artefacts from across the region.
An important discovery includes an medieval artifact featuring unusual design elements.
The metal cross incorporates hinged components that generate auditory effects when worn.
Experts believe this shows how ancient people integrated traditional imagery with Christian faith.
Kukruse Lady Find
A separate historical find examined a burial uncovered in a 12th-century gravesite.
This person, called the "ancient woman", was an adult and accompanied by multiple items:
- Metal ornaments
- Food provisions for the afterlife
- Utilitarian tools
- Weapons
- An embryonic egg
Scientific examination proposes the bird embryo may have held symbolic meaning related to Christian symbolism and life cycle ideas.